The Tipitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is a collection of texts that is considered the most important in Theravada Buddhism. It is a vast body of literature that covers a wide range of topics, from the teachings of the Buddha to the history of the early Buddhist community.
The word “Tipitaka” means “three baskets,” and it is divided into three main sections: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutra Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Vinaya Pitaka contains the rules and regulations that govern the monastic community, while the Sutra Pitaka contains the teachings of the Buddha, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka contains a systematic analysis of the teachings.
The Tipitaka was first written down in the Pali language, which is why it is also known as the Pali canon. It is believed to have been written down around the 1st century BCE, although the exact date is uncertain. The texts were passed down orally for centuries before being written down, and they have been translated into many languages since then.
The Tipitaka is considered to be the authoritative source of Theravada Buddhism, which is the oldest surviving form of Buddhism. It is also one of the most complete records of the teachings and practices of early Buddhism.
In addition to its historical significance, the Tipitaka also contains a wealth of spiritual guidance and wisdom. The teachings of the Buddha in the Sutra Pitaka cover a wide range of topics, including the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the development of mindfulness and meditation. The Abhidhamma Pitaka provides a deeper understanding of the teachings, and the Vinaya Pitaka lays out the rules and regulations for living a monastic life.
Overall, the Tipitaka is a treasure trove of knowledge and insight for those interested in Buddhism. Whether you are a practicing Buddhist or simply someone curious about the religion, the Tipitaka is an essential text to study.
Below you can find find an overview of the Tipitaka as well as download links for digital copies of all the books mentioned.
The Long Discourses
Short Passages
Sutta Nipata
Poems of The Elders
Dhammapada
Itivuttaka
Abhidhamma
Khuddaka Nikaya
Below you can download the rest of the the Khuddaka Nikaya: Link Here
Petavatthu, Niddesa, Apadana, Vimanavatthu, The Jataka Tales, Patisambhidamagga, Buddhavasma, Cariyapitaka, Nettippakarana